顾炎武是清初遗民诗人的代表之一。他的诗歌创作继承和发展了我国文学的现实主义传统,表达出强烈的爱国之情。他的诗歌题材集中,主题鲜明,诗风深厚沉郁,在思想和艺术上均达到了相当的高度。本文试从顾炎武的生平入手,结合时代背景和具体诗作,对其诗歌思想和艺术特色进行探讨,初步总结其遗民诗的主要特点。 Gu Yanwu is one of the representative of the late Qing dynasty poet. His poetry inherits and develops the realistic tradition of Chinese literature and expresses a strong patriotic feeling. His poetry theme concentrated, distinct theme, deep and gloomy poem style, both in thought and art have reached a considerable height. This article attempts to start from the life of Gu Yanwu, combines the background of the times and specific poems, discusses his poetry thoughts and artistic features, and summarizes the main features of his adherents’ poems.