由“系统安全”型到“安全系统”型过去在国外,很多企业把安全技术人员作为工业工程专业技术人员的组成部分。20世纪50年代,在西方发达国家的企业中已经普遍存在安全技术人员。这些企业中的安全技术人员负责全面组织实施安全管理,这种类型的安全工程师,我们称为“系统安全”型安全技术人员。当今的企业,生产各环节安全问题复杂多变,如果单由安全技术人员直接管理、组织并具体实施安全生产工作,就很可能越俎代庖;况且,安全技术人员也 From “System Safety” to “Safety System” In the past, many foreign companies regarded safety technicians as part of their professional technicians in industrial engineering. In the 1950s, safety technicians were prevalent in enterprises in the developed western countries. The security technicians in these enterprises are responsible for the overall organization and implementation of security management. This type of security engineer, which we call “system security” type security technicians. In today’s enterprises, the safety issues in all aspects of production are complex and changeable. If the safety technicians are to be directly managed, organized and put into practical work in safety production, they are likely to become more and more ineffective. In addition, safety technicians