鼠害在平菇生产中较常见,主要为害类型是在料里打洞做窝,把料扒空。被老鼠扒动的培养料,容易发生虫害和污染杂菌,对平菇生产影响较大。我们先后试验了十几种灭鼠方法,结果以料面覆土防鼠效果较好,防鼠率可达到90％以上,且方法简单,安全可靠。其具体做法是:将不带虫和杂菌的潮湿细土(取耕作层以下的沙壤土或粘壤),按 Rodents in the production of mushrooms more common, the main type of damage is to do in the material to make holes in the nest, the material Paogong empty. Grilled by the rat training materials, prone to pests and contamination of bacteria, the greater impact on the production of mushrooms. We have tested more than a dozen rodent control methods, the results to the soil surface rodent prevention effect is better, rodent rate up to 90%, and the method is simple, safe and reliable. The specific practice is: the wet fine soil without parasites and miscellaneous bacteria (to take the soil below the sandy loam or clay), press