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自1840年开始,外国列强对中国文物的盗抢和掠夺,令中国扼腕长叹。1860年,英法联军抢掠、焚烧了“万园之园”圆明园,许多英法士兵在离开这座精美的皇家园林时,因为身上塞满了金银财宝,以致迈步都感觉困难。1900年,八国联军洗劫了包括《四库全书》《永乐大典》等在内的宫廷收藏的各种珍贵文物和古籍。北京“自元明以来之积蓄,上自典章文物,下至国宝奇珍,扫地遂尽”。
Since 1840, foreign powers have robbed and looted Chinese cultural relics. In 1860, British and French coalition forces looted and burned the “Garden of Yuanyuanyuan” and Yuanmingyuan. Many British and French soldiers left this exquisite imperial garden. Because the body was stuffed with gold and silver treasures, it was difficult to walk. In 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces ransacked a variety of precious cultural relics and ancient books collected by the court including the “Siku Quanshu” and “Yongle Grand Ceremony”. Beijing’s savings since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and from the classics and cultural relics, went down to Guobao Qizhen and wiped it out."