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随着社会主义市场经济体制的最终建立,人们关于市场经济和社会主义道德的争执并未就此结束。那么,经济和道德究竟是什么关系呢?笔者认为,二者是对立统一关来。首先,所谓经济问题。实际上就是利益问题。他包含着个人利益和社会共同利益两个方面,经济发展主要指社会共同利益的增加。而它的发展又以承认个人利益为其原始动力,所以容易引发极端利已主义。其次,道德是在一定经济基础上产生的上层建筑,它的核心原则是维护社会共同利益,当个人利益与社会共同利益发生矛盾时,个人利益要服从社会共同利益,反对损人利己的极端利己主义。由此可以看出,经济和道德的统一点在于维护和增加社会共同利益,二者有统一的可能性。但是,这种统一不会自然而然地实现,这就必然要求在现实生活中找到可操作性的方法和手段,作为连接二者的桥梁和纽带,这就是制度。
With the ultimate establishment of the socialist market economic system, the dispute over the market economy and socialist moralism has not ended in this way. So, what is the relationship between economy and morality? In my opinion, the two are opposite unity. First of all, the so-called economic issue. In fact it is the question of interest. He contains both personal interests and social common interests, economic development mainly refers to the increase of the common interests of society. And its development again recognizes its own interests as its original driving force, so it is easy to trigger extreme-profit morals. Secondly, morality is an superstructure created on a certain economic basis. Its core principle is to safeguard the common interests of society. When personal interests conflict with the common interests of society, personal interests must obey the common interests of society and oppose extreme self-interest of self-sacrificing people. From this we can see that the unification of economy and morality lies in the maintenance and increase of the common interests of the community, and there is a unified possibility of both. However, this unification will not be realized spontaneously, which inevitably requires finding practical ways and means in real life as a bridge and link between the two. This is the system.