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范子英和张军的《中国如何在平衡中牺牲了效率:转移支付的视角》(《世界经济》2010年第11期)运用省级面板数据,研究了来自中央的转移支付与地方经济增长之间的关系,发现转移支付对于地方经济增长有负面作用。1994年的分税制改革深刻塑造着此后的中国政治与经济。随着分税制带来的中央财政收入的增加,中央也增加了对地方的财政转移支付。这种财政收入的再分配,一方面增加了中央对于经济的控制力,另一方面也有助于区域之间发展的平衡。
Fan Ziying and Zhang Jun, “How China Has Sacrificed Efficiency in Balance: A Transfer Payment Perspective” (World Economy, No.11, 2010) studied provincial-level transfer payments and local economic growth using provincial panel data Found that transfer payments have a negative effect on local economic growth. The tax-sharing reform of 1994 profoundly shaped China’s politics and economy since then. With the increase of the central government revenue brought by the tax-sharing system, the central government also increased the fiscal transfer payments to the localities. This redistribution of fiscal revenue has, on the one hand, increased central control over the economy and on the other hand, it has also contributed to the balance of development among the regions.