小儿颅脑损伤属于临床外科多见的急危重症之一,该病的病情较复杂、病情发展速度快,致残率及病死率较高~([1])。若治疗不及时,患儿易出现脑水肿、休克、昏迷、脑疝、呼吸衰竭、癫痫、肢体瘫痪及失语等严重并发症,严重威胁了患儿的生命安全及身心健康~([2])。为了分析小儿颅脑损伤的原因、临床特点及治疗预后情况,对入住我院的78例小儿颅脑损伤患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,报道如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料回顾性分析我院2009年4月-2015年12月 Brain trauma in children is one of the more critical and critical diseases in clinical surgery. The condition of the disease is complicated, the disease develops rapidly, and the morbidity and mortality rate are high (1). If the treatment is not timely, children prone to cerebral edema, shock, coma, hernia, respiratory failure, epilepsy, limb paralysis and other serious complications of aphasia, a serious threat to children’s life safety and physical and mental health ~ ([2]) . In order to analyze the causes, clinical features and prognosis of children with craniocerebral injury, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 78 pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury admitted to our hospital and reported the following. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information Retrospective analysis of our hospital April 2009 - December 2015