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目的全面了解信阳市及各县区疾控机构实验室能力现状,为卫生行政部门制定我市实验室规划提供有力的依据。方法选取信阳市及县区共11家CDC实验室作为调查对象,根据2009年卫生部绩效评估目标要求,分别对实验室A类仪器设备达标情况、实验室A类检验项目开展情况、人力资源情况、实验室面积达标情况、实验室安全管理情况等进行现场调查。结果 11家CDC实验室A类仪器达标率在67%~88.3%,达标率全部不合格,只有1家实验室A类检验项目开展率大于85%。7家CDC实验室面积达标,达标单位比例为64%。11家CDC共有实验室人员68人,占11家CDC在职职工总数的8.5%。结论 11家CDC实验室检验能力有待提高,建议政府加大实验室建设方面的投入,提高应对突发事件的检测能力。
Objective To comprehensively understand the status quo of laboratories in CDC of Xinyang City and counties and districts, and provide a strong basis for the health administrative departments in formulating the laboratory planning in our city. Methods A total of 11 CDC laboratories in Xinyang City and Xianxian District were selected as research objects. According to the requirements of performance evaluation targets of Ministry of Health in 2009, the performance of Class A laboratory equipment, the development of laboratory A test items and human resources , Laboratory area compliance, laboratory safety management and other on-site investigations. Results The compliance rate of Class A instruments in 11 CDC laboratories was between 67% and 88.3%, and all the compliance rates were unqualified. Only one laboratory A type test project carried out a rate of over 85%. Seven CDC laboratory area of compliance, the standard unit ratio of 64%. The total number of 11 CDC laboratories is 68, accounting for 8.5% of the total number of 11 CDC employees. Conclusion The 11 CDC laboratory testing capabilities need to be improved, suggesting that the government increase investment in laboratory construction to improve the ability to detect emergencies.