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婚姻不忠,也称婚外恋,出轨,外遇等,指已婚者对除配偶以外的异性(或同性)产生亲密行为和/或情感卷入的现象。近年来,这一现象在中国社会逐渐增加,成为婚姻的主要威胁,但国内相关的心理学研究较少。文章立足于心理学研究的视野,对美国近六十年婚姻不忠的研究成果进行梳理和述评,从婚姻不忠的研究历史、研究方法、预测性因素、过程性因素、沉淀性因素、保持性因素、不忠的暴露、不忠后的反应以及不忠后的干预等方面进行详细的介绍,以期对中国的婚姻不忠研究提供借鉴和参考。
Unfair marital infidelity, also known as extramarital affair, derailment, affair, etc., refers to the married person on the opposite sex (or same sex) other than intimacy and / or emotional involvement phenomenon. In recent years, this phenomenon has gradually increased in Chinese society and has become a major threat to marriage. However, there are few domestic studies on psychology. Based on the field of psychology, this essay sorts out and comments on the research results of marital infidelity in the United States in recent sixty years. From the research history, research methods, predictive factors, procedural factors and precipitating factors of marital infidelity, Sexual factors, unfaithful exposure, unfaithful reaction and unfaithful intervention in order to provide reference for China’s study on marital infidelity.