神经系统与内分泌系统之间存在着密切的相互联系。近年来又发现,某些神经细胞本身即具有内分泌机能。研究这两个系统之间的联系,特别是神经细胞的内分泌机能就构成了神经内分泌学的主要内容。本文综述了近年来神经内分泌学的某些新进展。首先简单地介绍了神经内分泌的一般概念,然后重点综述了下丘脑肽类神经激素的新进展。 Nervous system and the endocrine system there is a close interrelationship. In recent years, they also found that some nerve cells themselves have endocrine function. Studying the connection between these two systems, especially the endocrine function of nerve cells, constitutes the main content of neuroendocrinology. This article reviews some recent advances in neuroendocrinology. First, we briefly introduce the general concept of neuroendocrine, and then focus on the new progress of hypothalamic peptide neurohormones.