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载人航天器初期载人航天器“东方”号飞船“东方”号飞船是苏联最早期用来突破人类进入太空的载人航天器,质量约4.73吨,长约7.35米,由密封的乘员舱和非密封的设备舱两部分组成,乘员为1人。图为在厂房内将上方直径2.3米的球形乘员舱和下方的圆锥形设备舱组装在—起,成为完整的“东方”号飞船。“东方”号飞船的乘员舱比较狭小,仅能容纳一个人,舱内大气压与地面相同,舱内温度15℃~20℃,相对湿度30%~70%,电源由蓄电池提供。乘员舱有两个圆形舱门,一个是降落伞舱门,一个是弹射座椅舱门。
The original manned spacecraft manned spacecraft The spacecraft “East ” spacecraft is the earliest Soviet used to break through human spacecraft manned spacecraft, the mass of about 4.73 tons, about 7.35 meters, by Sealed passenger compartment and unsealed equipment compartment in two parts, crew of 1 people. The picture shows the assembly of the spherical passenger compartment with a diameter of 2.3 meters at the top and the conical equipment compartment below to make it a complete “Oriental” spacecraft. “East ” spacecraft crew cabin is relatively small, can accommodate only one person, cabin atmospheric pressure and the same ground, cabin temperature 15 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, relative humidity 30% ~ 70%, the power provided by the battery. The crew cabin has two circular hatches, one is the parachute hatch and the other is the ejection seat hatch.