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古代汉语的副词是一个很复杂的词类,目前尚有许多问题需要进一步研究。本文拟就古汉语副词中某些程度副词,从先秦到西汉时期的使用和发展状况进行调查,并作历时和共时的比较分析,从而对这一历史时期的某些程度副词发展的一般规律作出探讨。先秦著作主要是:《周易》、《诗经》、《论语》、《孟子》、《左传》、《墨子》、《荀子》、《庄子》、《韩非子》。西汉时期的代表作主要是《史记》。所调查的程度副词有:最、极、泰(太)、已、绝、尤,孔、颇、良、殊,信、诚,愈(俞、逾)、益、加、弥、况、更、兹(滋),渐、浸(寝),稍、少、略、差。共二十五个。对于副词的概念和语法功能,目前的语法著作说法不一。我们认为,副词具有修饰动词
Adverbs of ancient Chinese are a very complex part of speech. There are still many problems that need further study. This article intends to investigate the use and development of some degree adverbs in ancient Chinese adverbs from the pre-Qin period to the Western Han Dynasty, and make a comparative analysis of diachronic and synchronic periods, so as to analyze the general rules for the development of adverbs of some degree in this historical period Make a discussion. Pre-Qin books mainly include: Book of Changes, The Book of Songs, The Analects, Mencius, Zuo Zhuan, Mozi, Xunzi, Zhuangzi and Hanfeizi. Western Han Dynasty masterpiece is mainly “Historical Records.” The degree adverbs investigated are as follows: most, very, Thai (too), has, absolutely, especially, hole, quite good, special, faith, honesty, , It (Zi), gradually, dip (sleep), slightly, less, slightly, poor. A total of 25. For the concept of adverbs and grammatical functions, the current grammatical writings vary. We think adverbs have modified verbs