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三鹿事件相关部门、人员的行为失范源于制度的失范。违法收益长期大于违法成本,维权成本长期大于维权收益,是三鹿事件发生的根本原因。制度好,坏人难以做坏事,制度不好,好人难以做好事。所以,预期拷问良心,不如拷问制度。政府的监管、媒体的监督固然不可或缺,但只有私权的制衡才能构建疏而不漏的法网。只有惩罚性赔偿才能提高违法成本,只有集团诉讼才能减少维权成本,只有二者的结合,才能提高维权的积极性,减少企业违法的冲动,防范企业的道德风险。拯救业已沦丧的企业良知,考验着政府的执政能力和制度创新能力。
Sanlu incident related departments, personnel misconduct stems from the system of anomie. The long-term illegal income is greater than the illegal costs, and the cost of rights protection is greater than the rights and interests of the long run, which is the root cause of the Sanlu incident. The system is good, bad guys are hard to do bad things, the system is not good, good people are hard to do good things. Therefore, it is better to torture the system than to torture the conscience. Government regulation and media supervision are indispensable. However, only the balance of private power can build a clear legal network. Only punitive damages can increase the illegal costs. Only group litigation can reduce the cost of rights protection. Only the combination of the two can enhance the enthusiasm of safeguarding rights, reduce the impulse of illegal businesses and prevent the moral hazard of enterprises. Rescue the business conscience that has been lost, test the government’s ability to govern and institutional innovation.