由于各种原因,在新中国电影发展史上,包括“东影”/“长影”在内的各国营电影制片厂及其创作群体始终不易界定,也很难获得一定程度的自主性、独立性和完整性。电影的国家经营与计划生产,通过新中国建立前后“东影”/“长影”的努力实践,积累了较为丰富的经验和教训,值得电影界不断进行深入的研究和认真的反思。 For various reasons, in the history of the development of new Chinese movies, state film studios and their creative groups, including “East Shadow” and “Long Shadow,” have always been hard-defined and it is difficult to obtain a certain degree of Independence, independence and integrity. The state-run and planned production of the movie has accumulated rich experience and lessons through the hard work of “East Shadow” / “Long Shadow” before and after the founding of New China, which deserves continuous in-depth study and seriousness by the film industry Reflection.