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目的分析婚育女性癫痫患者的生活质量及其主要的影响因素,并对存在的心理问题进行有效干预。方法采用癫痫患者生活质量表(QQLIE—31中文版)对患者的生活质量进行评估,通过癫痫知识集体讲座和个别心理咨询相结合的方式,对存在心理问题的患者进行有效干预。结果发作越少、婚姻家庭生活稳定、生活质量越好;部分性发作患者比全面性发作患者的生活质量好;经过有效心理咨询,患者心理障碍减轻,生活质量显著提高。结论发作频率、婚姻家庭生活、发作类型是影响婚育女性癫痫患者生活质量的主要因素,控制好癫痫发作和有效心理干预是提高婚育女性患者生活质量的主要途径。
Objective To analyze the quality of life and the main influencing factors of the patients with epilepsy in marriage and childbirth and to effectively intervene the existing psychological problems. Methods The QQLIE-31 Chinese version was used to evaluate the quality of life of patients. Through the combination of collective lectures on seizures and individual psychological counseling, patients with psychological problems were effectively intervened. Results less seizures, stable marriage and family life, the quality of life is better; partial seizures patients with better overall quality of life than the quality of life; after effective psychological counseling, patients with mental disorders alleviate the quality of life significantly improved. Conclusions The frequency of seizures, marriage and family life and the type of seizures are the main factors affecting the quality of life of women with epilepsy. The control of seizures and effective psychological intervention are the main ways to improve the quality of life of women and adolescents.