一　　一种新的文艺现象的出现 ,往往是对新的文化空间和新的历史语境的呼应。戏剧对现代人格的关注和探究 ,便是中国社会现代化进程在文艺创作中的必然反映。十九世纪中叶以来 ,伴随着殖民者的军事入侵和经济掠夺 ,中国被迫开始了对外开放和现代化的进程。社会的现代化是以人 The emergence of a new kind of literary phenomena often echoes the new cultural space and the new historical context. The concern and exploration of drama about the modern personality is the inevitable reflection of the progress of social modernization in literary and artistic creation. Since the mid-nineteenth century, with the military invasion and economic plunder by the colonialists, China was forced to embark on the process of opening up and modernization. Social modernization is based on people