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远东各民族的口头诗歌创作具有的几种散文体裁(神话、童话、传说、故事)业已形成体系。某些民族拥有一些可视作英雄史诗的作品(尼夫赫族)、英雄童话(那乃族、奥罗奇族)、史诗故事(鄂温克族)。亚洲东北各民族的神话。虽然古亚细亚人的民间口头创作作品具有某些混合性,但其中可分出神话特征占优势的作品。在这些作品中宇宙进化神话最为典型。B··博戈拉兹首先在楚科奇人中间记录了这些神话。(《楚科奇语和民间口头创作研究资料》.圣彼得堡,1900年)。宇宙进化神话证明古人类力图对周围世界做出解释。宇宙进化神话分布在整个楚科奇——堪察加地区。亚洲东北各民族均有一位文化英雄——沃隆(大乌鸦)造物主的神话。沃隆作为造物主在楚科奇族的民间口头创作中展示得最
Several kinds of essay genres (myths, fairy tales, legends, stories) possessed by oral poetry of all ethnic groups in the Far East have been formed. Some ethnic groups have some of the works that can be seen as heroic epic (Nev.), Heroic fairy tales (Naua, Oroqes), epic stories (Ewenki). The myths of all ethnic groups in Northeast Asia. While some of the folk oral creations of the ancient Asiatic people have some mixed features, they can distinguish works that have a mythical character predominance. Among these works, the myth of cosmic evolution is most typical. B. Bogoras first recorded these myths among Chukchi. (“Chukchi language and folk oral creation of research data.” St. Petersburg, 1900). The myth of cosmic evolution proves that ancient humans tried to explain the world around them. The evolutionary myth of the universe is distributed throughout the Chukotka-Kamchatka region. The peoples of Northeast Asia have a cultural heroes - the myth of the Creator of the Wolong (Ravens). As a creator, Vorontsov was the most revered folk oral creator of the Chukchi community