中国民间文艺的多种形式都 木 有目连救母故事，其中尤 以目连戏的演出最为繁盛而持久不衰。目连戏向有中国戏曲“活化石”之称，在中国戏曲发生史上占有重要地位，渗入并影响许多地方剧种，且对许多地域的民俗有着广泛而持久的影响，至今仍活跃在民间。由于这些缘故，自本世纪 Many forms of Chinese folklore include Mu Lianmu’s story of saving his mother, especially the performance of the Mulan drama, which is most prosperous and enduring. Moutain Opera, known as the “Living Fossil” of Chinese opera, plays an important role in the history of Chinese opera. It infiltrates and influences many local operas and has a widespread and lasting impact on many local folk and is still active in the folk. For these reasons, since this century