中央实施西部大开发战略的重大决策，为西部地区加快发展提供了一次难得的历史机遇。在社会主义市场经济体制基本框架建立的今天，西部大开发必须按照市场经济运行规律办事，充分发挥企业的主体作用，增强西部地区的微观经济基础，这是西部大开发中必须解决的重要课题。一、西 The major policy of the Central Government in implementing the strategy for the development of the western region has provided a rare historical opportunity for accelerating the development of the western region. Today, when the basic framework of the socialist market economic system is established, the development of the western region must act in accordance with the laws governing the operation of the market economy, give full scope to the main body of enterprises and enhance the microeconomic foundation in the western region. This is an important issue that must be solved in the development of the western region. First, West