90年代以来,中国学者运用新制度经济学的原理和分析方法对改革过程作了大量的分析,研究的问题主要集中在计划体制的起源,改革过程的性质、特征和绩效,政府在改革过程中的作用以及经济组织的性质等四个方面。由于比较静态和局部均衡分析方法的局限性,导致这些研究还不足以揭示改革的动态演化过程中潜藏的一些深层次问题。 Since the 1990s, Chinese scholars have made a great deal of analysis on the reform process by applying the principles and analysis methods of the new institutional economics. The problems of the research mainly focus on the origin of the planning system, the nature, characteristics and performance of the reform process. During the reform process The role of economic organizations and the nature of the four aspects. Due to the limitations of comparative static and local equilibrium analysis methods, these studies are not enough to reveal some deep-rooted problems hidden in the dynamic evolution of the reform.