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君特·格拉斯的长篇转折小说《说来话长》被许多西德评论家误认为缺乏艺术性,只是简单地反对德国统一,其实作者运用了互文性技巧,实现了人物、体裁、历史与现实的互文,把现实加以历史化,把过去加以现实化,使小说具有高度的艺术价值。该书通过历史与现实的对照,反映了德国快速、类似兼并的“统而不一”所存在的问题,暗示德国统一应该走“第三条道路”和邦联制,以求获得真正的融合。
Günthers’ long story novel Long Saying was mistaken by many West German critics as lacking in artistry and simply opposing German reunification. In fact, the author used intertextual techniques to realize the character, genre, history and The reality of intertextuality, the reality of history, the past to be realistic, so that the novel has a high artistic value. The book, by contrasting history with reality, reflects the problems of the “unification and disunity” in Germany, which are similar to mergers. It implies that the reunification of Germany should follow the “third way” and the confederation in order to achieve a real integration.