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目的:了解糖尿病患者发生视网膜病变的高危因素,并提出护理对策,以防治视网膜病变的发生发展。方法:针对经内分泌科确诊的来我眼科门诊会诊600例糖尿病患者进行眼科常规检查,并对患者进行问卷调查及病历审阅。结果:糖尿病视网膜病变的高危因素主要是高血糖、高血压、高血脂及患者的饮食、体力活动和生活习惯等。结论:糖尿病患者对糖尿病视网膜眼病病变的高危因素了解甚少,需对患者采取针对性的知识宣传和护理干预措施,对防治糖尿病视网膜病变的发生发展有重要的临床价值。
Objective: To understand the risk factors of retinopathy in diabetic patients and to propose nursing strategies to prevent and treat the occurrence and development of retinopathy. Methods: A total of 600 diabetics who came to my ophthalmology clinics clinically diagnosed by endocrinology were routinely examined by ophthalmology, and the patients were investigated by questionnaires and medical records. Results: The main risk factors of diabetic retinopathy were hyperglycemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diet, physical activity and lifestyle of patients. Conclusion: There is little understanding of the risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic patients. It is necessary to take targeted knowledge publicity and nursing interventions to patients with diabetic retinopathy. It has important clinical value in the prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.