文人是中国古代社会旅游活动的主体。春秋战国时期,旧制度、旧统治秩序被破坏,新制度、新统治秩序在确立,新的阶级力量在壮大。隐藏在这一过程中并构成这一社会变革的根源则是以铁器为特征的生产力的革命。生产力的发展最终导致各国的变革运动和封建制度的确立,也导致思想文化的繁荣,这时文人旅游开始兴盛。本文先从三个方面分析了春秋战国旅游兴起的原因,然后剖析了文人旅游对旅游者和社会旅游发展诸方面的深远影响。 Literati are the mainstay of ancient Chinese social tourism activities. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the old system and the old order of rulers were destroyed. The new system and the new ruling order were established and the new class power was growing. Hidden in this process and constitute the root cause of this social change is characterized by iron-based productivity revolution. The development of productive forces eventually led to the establishment of the reform movement and the feudal system in various countries, which also led to the prosperity of ideological and cultural life. At this time, literati tourism began to flourish. This article first analyzes the reasons for the rise of tourism in Spring and Autumn and Warring States from three aspects and then analyzes the far-reaching influence of literati tourism on tourists and social tourism development.