Modelling the Relationship Between Summer Maize NPK Uptake and Yield on the Basis of Soil Fertility

来源 :Agricultural Sciences in China | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xiaozuzi2009
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Quantitative estimation of fertilizer requirements can help to increase maize (Zea mays L.) yields and improve the fertilizeruse efficiency. The model for the Quantitative Evaluation of the Fertility of Tropical Soils (QUEFTS) was calibrated formaize by use of soil fertility data and fertilizer trials at different sites of the Huang Huai Hai river plain in China. TheQUEFTS model accounts for interactions between nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). It describes theeffects of soil characteristics on maize yields in four steps: (1) assessment of the potential supply of N, P and K based onsoil chemical data; (2) calculation of the actual uptake of N, P and K, in function of the potential supply as determined instep 1; (3) draft the yield ranges as a function of the actual uptake of N, P and K as determined in step 2; (4) calculation ofthe maize yield based on the three yield ranges established in step 3. Data of field experiments with different fertilizationtreatments of various regions in China during the years of 1985 to 1995 were used to calibrate the QUEFTS model forsummer maize. In step 1 the N, P and K recovered from their amount applied were described by new equations. Theminimum and maximum accumulated N, P and K (kg grain kg-1) in summer maize were determined as (21-64), (126-384) and(20-90), respectively. The simulated yields were in good agreement with the observed ones. It was concluded that thecalibrated and adjusted QUEFTS model could be useful to improve fertilizer recommendations for maize in the Huang HuaiHai plain of China. The model for the Quantitative Evaluation of the Fertility of Tropical Soils (QUEFTS) was calibrated formaize by use of soil fertility data and fertilizer trials at different sites of the Huang Huai Hai river plain in China. TheQUEFTS model accounts for interactions between nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). It describes the effects of soil characteristics on maize yields in four steps: (1) (2) Calculation of the potential supply of N, P and K based onsoil chemical data; (2) calculation of the actual uptake of N, P and K, in function of the potential supply as determined instep 1; (3) draft the yield ranges as a function of the actual uptake of N, P and K as determined in step 2; (4) calculation of the maize yield based on the three yield ranges established in step 3. Data of field experiments with different fertilization tons of variou s regions in China during the years of 1985 to 1995 were used to calibrate the QUEFTS model forsummer maize. In step 1 the N, P and K recovered from their amount applied were described by new equations. The minimum and maximum accumulated N, P and K (kg grain kg-1) in summer maize were determined as (21-64), (126-384) and (20-90), respectively. The simulated yield were in good agreement with the observed ones. It was threaded that thecalibrated and adjusted QUEFTS model could be useful to improve fertilizer recommendations for maize in the Huang HuaiHai plain of China.
其他文献
把模态综合技术运用到直线振动筛动态分析之中,将结构分解为十几个子结构,用有限元方法和模态实验方法对子结构进行模态参数分析。联接各个子结构,并对它们进行模态综合,得到整个
贤棣刘星博士师从余深研中国绘画史论,敏思笃行,学业精进,数年来成绩斐然,诚可嘉也。而余向来倡导画学研究要感同身受、知行合一,不作空泛浮夸的玄学空谈,此亦为俞剑华学派之
“三讲”教育中,有个别党员领导干部不能正确看待自己,更不能勇于深刻剖析自己,甚至对自己的“政绩”大加渲染,对问题采取文过饰非的态度,群众对这一现象戏之为:画“美人像”
本课题利用等位酶分析技术评价了濒危药用植物秦艽的遗传多样性。把保护生物学概念引入到秦艽的保护实践中,丰富了保护生物学的研究范围和内容。并提出构建濒危药用植物秦艽资
怎样过好权力、金钱、荚色关,本不是什么深奥的问题,然而,对一些领导干部来说,却成了难解之惑。在战场上可以过关斩将,在权、钱、色面前却节节败退;教育他人头头是道,轮到自
本课题针对临床发病率高的心律失常疾病,以传统中药莲子心中有效部位莲子心总生物碱为研究对象,根据其理化性质和临床需求,将其制备成口服速效固体制剂。滴丸的形式,以此达到快速起效,提高生物利用度的目的。因此,本实验首先从莲子心化学成分的提取分离入手,从中得到4种莲子心中具有代表性的异喹啉类生物碱:莲心碱、异莲心碱、甲基莲心碱和莲心季铵碱(洛士辛),并通过UV、IR、EI-MS、~1H-NMR、~(13)
利用三分量地震记录进行偏振分析可以研究地球介质的各向异性和横向不均匀性.本文介绍偏振分析程序POLALYS在面波研究中的应用.除了提供一些常规的数据处理技术外,该程序利用时间域或频
目的:DNA条形码技术是近几年来中药分子鉴定研究的热点,即运用短的、通用DNA片段对物种进行快速、准确鉴定的分子生物学方法。当前市场上土茯苓的混淆品较多,主要来源于其近缘种药材,它们与土茯苓的外观性状较为相似,极易混淆。本研究以土茯苓及其近缘种药材为研究对象,选取了ITS、ITS2、psbA-trnH、matK、rbcL这5条DNA条形码候选序列进行考察及综合分析。旨在探究DNA条形码技术应用于土
概述60年代前后,人们开始对深海海底矿物资源感兴趣,这个时期以美国为中心开始有关的勘探、开发活动。70年代开始对锰结核矿等进行勘探;80年代,作为新的海底矿物资源,勘探的重点放
我国正处在实现跨世纪宏伟目标的伟大进程中,新的事物会不断涌现,新的矛盾会不断暴露,新的机遇会不断提供,新的挑战会不断袭来,这就给我们提出了一个新的根本性课题,就是如何