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开放经济条件下,跨国公司是影响产业群以及产业群内各行业市场结构的关键因素。跨国公司对我国稀土产业的影响具有复杂性,既有许多消极不利影响,也存在积极的方面。本文在分析我国稀土产业的市场结构的基础上,探讨了跨国公司对我国稀土产业市场集中度、进入壁垒和行业规模经济等方面造成的影响。面对跨国稀土公司的冲击,我国的稀土产业要创新资源资产化管理模式,加强政府引导和监督;加快组建我国稀土大企业集团,提高市场集中度;推进国际交流合作,提高我国稀土企业国际竞争力。
Under the condition of an open economy, multinational corporations (MNCs) are the key factors affecting the market structure of industries and industries in various industries. The impact of multinational corporations on China’s rare earth industry is complex, with many negative and negative aspects as well as positive aspects. Based on the analysis of the market structure of rare earth industry in our country, this paper discusses the influence of multinational companies on the market concentration, barriers to entry and scale economies in China’s rare earth industry. Faced with the impact of multinational rare earth companies, China’s rare earth industry should innovate resource asset management mode, strengthen government guidance and supervision; accelerate the formation of China’s rare earth large enterprise groups, to enhance market concentration; promote international exchanges and cooperation, improve China’s international competition in rare earth enterprises force.