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美国经济学家克拉克提出以边际生产力理论及基础的分配理论,认为生产者对要素的需求量是由要素的价格决定的,而要素的价格又是由要素的边际生产力决定的。美国经济学家马歇尔则认为,克拉克的以边际生产理论为基础的分配理论只是说明了对要素的需求,而没有说明对要素的供给,他以均衡价格理论为基础,从需求和供给两个方面来说明分配的决定。在市场经济条件下,要素的价格应由供求双方决定,也就是说要素的供给者与需求者都是市场的主体,在市场价格决定的过程中具有对等的权利,要素的价格不能
Clarke, the American economist, proposed the theory of distribution of marginal productivity and the basic theory of distribution. He thinks that the demand of the producer for the factor is determined by the price of the factor, and the price of the factor is determined by the marginal productivity of the factor. Marshall, the American economist, believes that Clarke’s theory of distribution based on marginal production theory only illustrates the demand for the factor, but does not explain the supply of the factor. Based on the equilibrium price theory, from the two aspects of demand and supply To illustrate the allocation of the decision. In the market economy, the price of the factor should be determined by both the supply and demand, that is to say, both the provider and the demander of the factor are the main body of the market and have equal rights in the process of determining the market price. The price of the factor can not be