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英语写作主要是考查学生的笔头交际能力,其要求为:一是表达的内容与文题相符,要点齐全;二是语言表达准确、清楚、联贯、得体。而高考英语写作最新评分细则中第五档(最好)要求,在词汇运用和语法结构、语言运用中“能应用较多的语法结构和词汇,有些许语言错误,但因尽力使用较复杂的结构或高级词汇所致”;在表达上“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑”。这样才能达到预期的写作目的。
新课程标准提到,英语写作是学习语言技能与“跨文化交际意识和能力”的切入点,考查形式可以是电子邮件、图文信息转换、实用性写作等,其长度控制在80—100词左右,复杂的句子结构与高级词汇的使用仍将是重要的平分标准。面对高中学生,尤其是对于已形成一定语用能力的高三学生来说,突破高考英语作文,是提高综合运用能力,并取得较好成绩的有效途径,在教学中可从以下方面入手:
一、课本及练习中出现的句型、从句是突破写作的一手材料
Although the farm is large,my dad has only two men working for him. (SBIp2)
We can’t travel through the forest by road , because there aren’t any road. (SBIp14)
Chaplin acted in 35 films , many of which he wrote and directed himself . (SBⅡp26)
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left for us next century. (SBⅡp49)
Go through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (SBⅡp1)
What do you think are the greatest dangers of smoking? (SBⅡp10)
二、短语及某些语言结构是写好句子的重要法宝
Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of radium.(SBⅢp2)
The Endeavour was not a warship but an old merchant ship, just like the one on which cook had learnt his seamanship. (SBⅢp8)
He was a strict but good captain, one who, unusually, took good care of the sailors on his ship.(SBⅢp9)
Another type of coin was used, with hole in it, and these were used for the next 2ooo
Years, that is,from220 BC until 1916. (SBⅡp32)
三、源于课本及练习中连词、副词的应用是句、段过渡的切入点
In Britain,older people usually shake hands when they meet someone for the first time;however,young people often do not shake hands. (SBⅡp14)
Sooner or later, you will find something unusual. (SBⅡp34)
So, it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for.... (SBⅡp40)
Don’t pour poisons into other containers, for example, empty bottles. (SBⅡp45)
Coom, coom. Get him his change, Tod. (SBⅡp57)
And Scotland sometimes has very strong winds, especially in winter. (SBⅡp62)
以上内容,枚不胜举。这样,在老师的正确引导下,把语言基础知识中考点与高考具体内容(单选、改错、写作)有效的结合起来,可会达到事半功倍之效果。特别是使用了一些高级语法、较复杂语言结构,可增强文章的生动性、感染力。恰到好处的描写,往往可与改卷老师产生思想上的共鸣,从而拿到高分。
四、高考范文部分例句回顾
The man was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. (2010) 状语从句
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far
from Jiaxin Chinese School.(09)宾语从句
I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums and talking computer lessons.(07) such as 表列举
What’s more, it will became necessary to build gates and wall…(08) what’s more 表递进
新课程标准提到,英语写作是学习语言技能与“跨文化交际意识和能力”的切入点,考查形式可以是电子邮件、图文信息转换、实用性写作等,其长度控制在80—100词左右,复杂的句子结构与高级词汇的使用仍将是重要的平分标准。面对高中学生,尤其是对于已形成一定语用能力的高三学生来说,突破高考英语作文,是提高综合运用能力,并取得较好成绩的有效途径,在教学中可从以下方面入手:
一、课本及练习中出现的句型、从句是突破写作的一手材料
Although the farm is large,my dad has only two men working for him. (SBIp2)
We can’t travel through the forest by road , because there aren’t any road. (SBIp14)
Chaplin acted in 35 films , many of which he wrote and directed himself . (SBⅡp26)
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left for us next century. (SBⅡp49)
Go through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (SBⅡp1)
What do you think are the greatest dangers of smoking? (SBⅡp10)
二、短语及某些语言结构是写好句子的重要法宝
Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of radium.(SBⅢp2)
The Endeavour was not a warship but an old merchant ship, just like the one on which cook had learnt his seamanship. (SBⅢp8)
He was a strict but good captain, one who, unusually, took good care of the sailors on his ship.(SBⅢp9)
Another type of coin was used, with hole in it, and these were used for the next 2ooo
Years, that is,from220 BC until 1916. (SBⅡp32)
三、源于课本及练习中连词、副词的应用是句、段过渡的切入点
In Britain,older people usually shake hands when they meet someone for the first time;however,young people often do not shake hands. (SBⅡp14)
Sooner or later, you will find something unusual. (SBⅡp34)
So, it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for.... (SBⅡp40)
Don’t pour poisons into other containers, for example, empty bottles. (SBⅡp45)
Coom, coom. Get him his change, Tod. (SBⅡp57)
And Scotland sometimes has very strong winds, especially in winter. (SBⅡp62)
以上内容,枚不胜举。这样,在老师的正确引导下,把语言基础知识中考点与高考具体内容(单选、改错、写作)有效的结合起来,可会达到事半功倍之效果。特别是使用了一些高级语法、较复杂语言结构,可增强文章的生动性、感染力。恰到好处的描写,往往可与改卷老师产生思想上的共鸣,从而拿到高分。
四、高考范文部分例句回顾
The man was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. (2010) 状语从句
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far
from Jiaxin Chinese School.(09)宾语从句
I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums and talking computer lessons.(07) such as 表列举
What’s more, it will became necessary to build gates and wall…(08) what’s more 表递进