本文首先解析了西方学者安德森的民族国家观,接着展示了中外学者对“族群”概念的各种解说,明晰了其学术及实践价值。在此基础上,阐明了将族群建构与民族国家认同关联在一起的现实意义,初步彰显了学术研究中固有的政治倾向性。 This paper first analyzes the Andean view of nation and nation by western scholar, then shows various explanations of the concept of “ethnic group” by Chinese and foreign scholars and clarifies their academic and practical value. On this basis, it clarifies the practical significance of linking ethnic construction with national identity, and initially demonstrates the inherent political orientation in academic research.