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2001年12月13日,美国总统布什不顾国际社会的强烈反对,宣布美国决定退出美苏1972年签署的《反弹道导弹条约》。根据这个条约规定,布什的这项决定将在6个月后正式生效。这是现代史上美国第一次退出一项重要的国际条约。那么,《反导条约》真像美国一些政要宣称的那样“不认识今天,也不面向未来,它代表过去”,是早该抛弃的冷战产物吗? 《反导条约》是美苏两国于1972年5月在莫斯科签署的。该条约是为了维护美苏战略平衡、确保“相互摧毁”的双边核军控条约,目的是防止核军备竞赛的升级。而就此点来看,它目前并未过时。
On December 13, 2001, despite the strong international opposition, President Bush announced the U.S. decision to withdraw from the ABM Treaty signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in 1972. Under the terms of this treaty, Bush’s decision will come into force six months later. This is the first time that the United States has withdrawn from an important international treaty in modern history. So, as the “ABM Treaty,” as some U.S. politicians have claimed, “do not know today or look to the future? It represents the past.” It is a product of the Cold War that has long been abandoned. “The” ABM Treaty “is a Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union. Signed in Moscow in May 1972. The treaty is intended to safeguard the strategic balance between the United States and the Soviet Union and ensure the ”mutual destruction" of the bilateral nuclear arms control treaty with a view to preventing the escalation of the nuclear arms race. At this point, it is not outdated at this time.