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早在康熙十七年(一六七八)石涛三十七岁时,他就应钟山道院之请去过一次南京,并住了不算短的一段时间。离开宣城后的石涛来到江南名城南京,是在康熙十九年(一六八○)的夏天。在此之前,他的师祖木陈道志、师父旅庵本月都分别于一六七四年和一六七六年圆寂。在南京,石涛居住在长干寺(又称建初寺、报恩寺和天禧寺)的“一枝阁”——长干寺虽然富丽堂皇,然而石涛居住的一枝阁却狭小无比,这可能是石涛生活最为艰难、贫病交加的一段时期。他在《庚申闰八月得长干一枝》五律七首的第三首中说:“清趣初消受,寒宵月满圆。一贫从到骨,大寂敢招魂。句冷辞烟火,肠枯断菜根。何从知此意,欲笑且声吞!”
As early as the 17th year of Emperor Kangxi (1678) Shi Tao was thirty-seven years old, he had visited Nanjing at the invitation of Zhongshan Mansion and stayed for a short period of time. After leaving Xuancheng Shi Tao came to the southern city of Nanjing, was in the reign of Emperor Kangxi nineteen years (one six eight ○) in the summer. Prior to this, his teacher Zu Mu Chen Daozhi and Master Lv’mushi both passed away this month in 1674 and 1676 respectively. In Nanjing, Shitao’s “branch house”, which lives in Changgan Temple (also known as Jian Chu Temple, Bao’en Temple and Tianxi Temple), although magnificent, but Shiteng residence Pavilion is extremely small, which may be Shi Tao’s life is the most difficult period of poverty and disease. He said in the third head of the five leaps and bounds that “Gengshen Run lengthened in August,” he said: Intestinal withering root vegetables.He learned from this meaning, want to laugh and voice swallow!