当下的城市各种问题日益明显,特别是交通问题,甚至影响到了市民的工作生活,修建地铁是解决城市交通的重要方法之一。在21世纪,地铁的建设不仅仅局限于它的基本功能,它与周围环境的相互影响导致了一个多元化的综合体系统的形成。而综合体的建设模式研究早已成为地铁建设研究的一个重要的组成部分。 Nowadays, all kinds of problems in the city are becoming more and more obvious. In particular, traffic problems have even affected the people’s work and life. The construction of the subway is one of the important ways to solve the urban traffic problems. In the 21st century, the construction of the subway is not limited to its basic functions. Its interaction with the surrounding environment leads to the formation of a diversified complex system. However, the study on the construction mode of complex has long been an important part of the research on subway construction.