素质教育是生产发展的产物 ,是知识经济时代对教育的挑战与要求。而作为教育活动主体一方的教师 ,则承担着实现素质教育的重要使命和责任。因此 ,素质教育对教师提出了相应的能力和要求 ,主要包括教师的思想政治素质、知识结构、能力结构、心理健康、身体健康状况、职业理想、 Quality education is the product of production development. It is the challenge and demand for education in the age of knowledge economy. As teachers of the main body of educational activities, they are responsible for the important mission and responsibility of quality education. Therefore, quality education puts forward the corresponding abilities and requirements for teachers, which mainly include the ideological and political quality, knowledge structure, ability structure, mental health, physical health, and career ideals of the teacher.