论文部分内容阅读
(一) 清代沿袭明代的政区建制,但较之明代发展的更为完备。清代定地方政区为省、道、府、县四级行政机构;省、府、县为发展完备的地方行政建制,道为发展尚不完备的行政建制。清代,省的行政长官为总督和巡抚,领布政、按察二使;其驻地为一省首府(即省会)。总督一般辖两省,也有辖一省或三省者;有的省设总督兼巡抚,有的省只设巡抚,不再设总督管辖。省一般辖三四道,个别亦有辖六七道者;道设道员,通称道台。道一般辖两三府或直隶州、厅,亦有一府设一道者;府设知府,州设知州,厅设同知。府一般辖七八县,亦有多
(A) Qing Dynasty followed the Ming Dynasty’s political system, but more developed than the Ming Dynasty. Qing dynasties designated as the provincial, provincial, prefectural and county administrative agencies; provincial, prefectural and county-level development of a complete system of local administration, the development of the road is not yet complete administrative system. The governors and governors of the Qing Dynasty and the province served as governors and governors and led the government and the second under the Chancellor of the Republic of China. Their residences are the capital of a province (the provincial capital). Governor general jurisdiction over the two provinces, also have jurisdiction over a province or three provinces; some provincial governor and governor, and some provinces only governor, no longer under the jurisdiction of the governor. Provincial general jurisdiction 34 Road, some also have jurisdiction over 67 people; Road set Road, known as the Road. Road generally administered two or three House or Chihli state, hall, there is also a government set up one; House generally administer seven or eight counties, there are many