Ir nanoclusters confined within hollow MIL-101(Fe) for selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated al

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Although the selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehyde to unsaturated alcohol (UOL) is an extremely important transformation,it is still a great challenge to achieve high selectivity to UOL due to thermodynamic favoring of the C=C hydrogenation over the C=O hydrogenation.Herein,we report that iridium nanoclusters (Ir NCs) confined within hollow MIL-101(Fe) expresses satisfied reaction ac-tivity (93.9%) and high selectivity (96.2%) for the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde (CAL) to cinnamyl alcohol (COL) under 1 bar H2 atmosphere and room temperature.The unique hollow structure of MIL-101(Fe) benefits for the fast transport of reactant,ensuring the comparable reaction activity and better recyclability of Ir@MIL-101(Fe) than the counterparts which Ir NCs were on the surface of MIL-101(Fe).Furthermore,The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data indicates the electropositive Ir NCs,owing to the electron transfer from Ir to MIL-101(Fe),can interact with oxygen lone pairs,and Fourier transform in-frared spectrum shows the Lewis acid sites in MIL-101(Fe) can strongly interact with C=O bond,which contributes to a high selectivity for COL.This work suggests the considerable potential of synergetic effect between hollow MOFs and metal nanoclusters for selective hydrogenation reactions.
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