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近年来,环境监管执法事业取得显著发展成效,有力支撑了总量减排、质量改善等环境保护工作的开展。本文在分析我国环境监管执法发展形势和面临的困境的基础上,提出未来环境监管执法发展的建议。研究表明,现阶段我国环境监管执法仍面临诸多困境,环境违法现象居高不下,政府干预现象较为普遍,监管缺位问题相对突出,执法能力仍有待提高。未来一段时期,破解困境需要坚持以问题为导向,落实政府责任,健全执法机制与制度,提高执法能力,引导企业守法,加强公众参与,提高环境监管执法效率和效能。
In recent years, the environmental regulatory law enforcement has made remarkable achievements in development and effectively supported the development of environmental protection work such as reducing emissions and improving quality. Based on the analysis of the development situation and the dilemma of environmental supervision and law enforcement in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the future development of environmental supervision and law enforcement. The research shows that at present, China’s environmental supervision and law enforcement still face many difficulties, such as high levels of environmental violations, widespread government interventions, relative lack of supervision and absence of law enforcement capabilities and the need to improve law enforcement capabilities. In the next period of time, it will be necessary to persist in solving the dilemma with problem orientation, implementing government responsibilities, improving law enforcement mechanisms and systems, improving the ability of law enforcement, guiding enterprises to abide by the law, strengthening public participation, and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of environmental supervision and law enforcement.