无罪推定原则作为一项在国际公约中具有普遍意义的刑事诉讼法基本原则,已被相当多的国家确立为一项宪法性原则,并逐步演变成为现代民主法治社会的理论基石。如何理解无罪推定原则,从而在我国确立无罪推定原则,有其重要意义。此外,在适用无罪推定原则上,我们不能照班西方的一套,立足于我国,应在原贯彻原则而出现的问题的基础之上,探寻其对策,进而完善我国的刑诉制度。 As a basic principle of criminal procedure law that has universal significance in international conventions, the principle of presumption of innocence has been established as a constitutional principle by a considerable number of countries and gradually evolved into the theoretical foundation of a modern democratic and law-based society. How to understand the principle of presumption of innocence and thus establish the principle of presumption of innocence in our country is of great significance. In addition, in applying the principle of presumption of innocence, we should not follow the example of the West and based ourselves on our country, we should explore its countermeasures based on the problems that were originally put into effect and then improve the criminal procedure system in our country.