近年来,在文化研究中,出现了一种值得注意的现象:许多论者仅就于描述性地讨论文化的构成、性质、价值、功效、演进等属于文化研究的理论性、实践性方面,而很少注意文化概念本身的规范性即哲学性、方法性方面。当然,文化的描述性方面和规范性方面的问题是不可分割的,但作为科学研究的对象,又应当分割开来分门别类地加以研讨。本 In recent years, there has been a notable phenomenon in the study of culture: many commentators only talk about the theoretical and practical aspects of cultural studies such as the discussion of the composition, nature, value, effectiveness and evolution of culture, Few attention to the normative nature of the concept of culture that is philosophical, methodological aspects. Of course, the descriptive and normative aspects of culture are inseparable. However, as the object of scientific research, they should be divided into different categories for discussion. this