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自由主义、自我和道德现实主义是莱昂内尔·特里林的小说思想中的三大要素。特里林的文学批评首先是一种社会文化批评,他认为,政治、道德和社会是文学阐述的核心,而自由主义是论述文学和政治的核心概念。文学具有触及人的内在核心诸如情感、想象、直觉、意象等的力量,特里林强调自我的积极反思与自由个体的生产。小说通过反映纷繁复杂的社会现实来改变人们的道德信仰,这是特里林关于小说道德现实主义的核心观点。
Liberalism, egoism and moral realism are the three major elements of Lionel Trilling’s novel thought. Trilling’s literary criticism is above all a kind of social cultural criticism. He believes that politics, morality and society are the core of literary explanation. Liberalism is the core concept of literature and politics. Literature has the power to touch people’s inner core such as emotion, imagination, intuition, image, etc. Trilling emphasizes the positive reflection of self and the production of free individuals. The novel alters people’s moral beliefs by reflecting complicated social reality. This is Trilling’s core view on the novel’s moral realism.