假如有人提出这么一个问题:您觉得学习日语哪方面最吃力呢?那么也许大多数人会回答说:当然是敬语和助词了。然而如果有兴趣翻翻初学者试写的习作的话,我们将不难看出准体助词、的形式体言用法是非常容易出错的。当然,形式体言本来就是中文中所罕见的语言形式,而其用法又实在繁多,因此,我国的初学者难于理解和掌握也是不无道理的。 If someone asked such a question: What do you think is the hardest part of learning Japanese? Perhaps most people may reply, of course, that they are honorifics and compliments. However, if you are interested in turning over the experimenting work for beginners, we will see that it is easy to make mistakes in the form and usage of body parts. Of course, formal forms of speech have always been the rare forms of language in Chinese, and their usage is manifold. Therefore, it is not unreasonable for beginners in our country to understand and master difficultly.