在我国探索“非犯罪化”和“非刑罚化”的刑法改革过程中,社区矫正是一项受到政府和学界大力推崇和普遍赞誉的重要的非监禁执行活动。近几年,社区矫正试点工作在全国迅速扩展。目前,我国的社区矫正基本上形成了在基本价值理念、运作方式等方面都有所区别的两种模式:“北京模式”和“上海模式”。 Community correction is an important non-custodial execution which is greatly respected and universally praised by the government and academia in the process of our country’s exploration of criminal law reform of “non-criminalization” and “non-criminalization.” In recent years, pilot work on community correction has rapidly expanded throughout the country. At present, the community correction in our country has basically formed two modes which are different in basic value concept and operation mode: “Beijing Model” and “Shanghai Model”.