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季·格·米亚斯尼科夫是1773年至1775年普加乔夫起义的著名参加者之一。 早在起义准备时期,米亚斯尼科夫犹如普加乔夫的“秘密特使”,到处招兵买马,为起义进行组织准备。他参加普加乔夫起义主力部队后,根据哥萨克小组的决议,被选为“百人队长”,而普加乔夫本人则亲自任命他为自己的“卫队”队长。米亚斯尼科夫的主要任务是在别尔达镇组织守卫工作和保卫普加乔夫的大本营;同时还直接参加了一系列战斗。 1774年4月7日,米亚斯尼科夫在伊列茨克镇被捕,并在奥伦堡秘密委员会两次受审。次年1月10日被元老院判为第四等罪犯,受笞刑和劓刑之后被流放到阿尔汉格尔斯克省的科拉城。 这里发表的是米亚斯尼科夫1774年5月9日首次受审讯的供词,其原文于去年在苏联《历史问题》杂志第一次公布。供词除自传性的资料外,生动地详述了普加乔夫起义的第一阶段的情况,有许多关于起义军阵营生活习惯的资料。
Ji Ge Miyasnikov is one of the famous participants of the Pugachev Uprising from 1773 to 1775. As early as during the period of the intifada, Miasnikov was like Pugachev’s “secret envoy”, recruiting troops and horses and preparing for the uprising. After he participated in the main force of the Pugachev Uprising, he was chosen as the captain of the “Hundreds of Captains” according to the resolution of the Cossacks and Pugachev himself personally appointed him as the captain of the Guard. Myasnikov’s main task is to organize the work of guarding and the preservation of Pugachev’s base camp in the town of Beirut. At the same time, he directly participated in a series of battles. On April 7, 1774, Mjasnikov was arrested in the town of Iletsk and tried twice on the Orenburg Secrets Committee. On January 10 the following year, the senator was convicted as the fourth criminal, exiled to Corra City in the province of Arkhangelsk after being sentenced to gauntlet and gauntlet. This is the first confession of Maysnikov interrogated on May 9, 1774, the original text of which was first published in the Soviet Union’s issue of history in the previous year. In addition to autobiographical material, the deposition vividly details the first phase of the Pugachev uprising and contains many sources of information about the habits of the rebel forces.