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[目的 /意义]研究国际科学数据共享领域的新进展,以把握科学数据共享所带来的机遇,为我国大数据战略下更好地开展科学数据共享工作提供借鉴。[方法 /过程]跟踪2013年至今世界重要的政府机构、科学研究及资助机构、图书馆、出版机构、数据库商等在科学数据共享领域的重要战略决策、报告、项目和最新动态消息,对国际不同领域科学数据共享的实践动向和特点进行归纳和总结。[结果 /结论]科学数据共享已经引起国际上多个领域的广泛关注,其实践进展呈现鲜明特点:跨界合作显著,大力资助和支持,将其提升到战略高度;针对科研人员对其认可度不高的问题,多个领域已做出巨大努力。我国可借鉴国际科学数据共享的良好经验。
[Purpose / Significance] To study new progress in the field of international scientific data sharing so as to seize the opportunities brought by the sharing of scientific data and provide reference for better carrying out scientific data sharing under the strategy of big data in our country. [Methods / Processes] Track important strategic decisions, reports, projects and latest news in the field of scientific data sharing from important government agencies, scientific research and funding agencies, libraries, publishing agencies and database vendors in the world from 2013 to the present. The practical trends and characteristics of scientific data sharing in different fields are summarized and summarized. [Results / Conclusions] Scientific data sharing has drawn wide attention in many fields in the world. Its practice shows distinctive features: remarkable cross-border cooperation, strong funding and support to elevate it to a strategic level; Not high, many areas have made great efforts. Our country can learn from the good experience of international scientific data sharing.