在当代社会,志愿服务作为一种自愿性、无偿性、公益性的行为,更多地体现了公民意识的觉醒,它既是公民个体参与社会的一种重要形式,也是公民承担公共服务与履行社会责任的方式。为了更好理解志愿服务的精神实质,本文尝试从慈善募捐、社会救济、环境保护这三个领域来概括当今志愿服务的主要发展方向,通过对这些志愿活动的分析与描述,以更加切近地认识志愿服务在促进公益方面所发挥的作用。 In contemporary society, voluntary service as a voluntary, unpaid, nonprofit behavior, more embodies the awakening of citizenship, which is not only an important form of citizen participation in society, but also citizens to undertake public services and fulfill society Way of responsibility. In order to better understand the spiritual essence of volunteer service, this paper attempts to summarize the main development directions of today’s volunteer service from the three areas of charity donation, social relief and environmental protection. Through the analysis and description of these volunteer activities, we can know more closely The role of volunteer service in promoting public welfare.