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婴儿维生素B_1缺乏症是以神经系统、心血管系统、消化系统为主要表现的疾病。在发病中常出现多种眼部症状,甚至以眼部表现首诊眼科,易引起眼科医生误诊。作者于1989年7—9月系统观察了27例的眼部表现,报告如下:临床资料一、一般资料本组27例,男19例,女8例,年龄最小5月,最大18月,平均7.5月。全为农村婴儿。其家有长期食精白米,过度淘米习惯,乳母均长期四肢麻木,小部分有心悸等病史。所有病例均经本院儿科诊断,用维生素B_10.1g 肌注92h×4次,后改为0.1g 肌注Bid,注射2小时后开始好转,第2～3天痊愈。
Infantile vitamin B_1 deficiency is a disease mainly manifested by the nervous system, cardiovascular system and digestive system. Occur in the onset of a variety of eye symptoms, and even the first eye performance ophthalmology, easy to cause misdiagnosis of ophthalmologists. The authors observed the ocular manifestations of 27 patients from July to September 1989, the report is as follows: Clinical data First, the general information The group of 27 patients, 19 males and 8 females, the youngest in May, the largest in 18 months, the average 7.5 months. All for rural babies. The family has long-term edible white rice, excessive rice-washing habits, nurses have long numb limbs, a small part of palpitations and other medical history. All cases were diagnosed by our hospital pediatric, with vitamin B_10.1g intramuscular 92h × 4 times, later changed to 0.1g intramuscular Bid, 2 hours after injection began to improve, the first 2 to 3 days cured.