Osteoporotic fractures are a major public health problem worldwide, but incidence varies greatly across racial groups and geographic regions. Recent work sugges
Annulus fibrosus(AF) tissue engineering has recently received increasing attention as a treatment for intervertebral disc(IVD) degeneration; however, such engin
The hypoxia inducible factors(Hifs) are evolutionarily conserved transcriptional factors that control homeostatic responses to low oxygen. In developing bone, H