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现行立法已建立了溢油应急计划制定备案制度、船舶溢油污染事故应急反应制度、海洋石油勘探开发溢油事故应急反应制度、溢油损害赔偿制度等溢油管理制度。这些制度在渤海溢油管理中发挥了重要的作用。但现行制度仍存在区域海上溢油应急处置机制不完善、溢油预防制度不完善、缺乏具体的责任要求等不足。渤海油气资源丰富、生态环境脆弱却溢油事故高发,还需进一步完善渤海溢油污染应急处置区域联动机制、建立和完善溢油污染应急处置评估制度、完善溢油监测监视制度等专门的渤海溢油管理制度。
The current legislation has established oil spill contingency planning and filing system, ship oil spill emergency response system, offshore oil exploration and development accident response system, oil spill damage compensation system and other oil spill management system. These systems have played an important role in Bohai oil spill management. However, the current system still has some shortcomings such as the imperfect emergency response mechanism for oil spills in the region, the imperfect oil spill prevention system, and the lack of specific liability requirements. The Bohai Sea is rich in oil and gas resources, with fragile ecological environment and high oil spill accidents. It is necessary to further improve the linkage mechanism of emergency response area for oil spill in Bohai Sea, establish and improve an assessment system for emergency response to oil spills, and improve the Bohai Bay overflow Oil management system.