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我国是世界上12个生物多样性最为丰富的国家之一,而与之相对应的研发水平及创新能力却较低,这使得我国长期成为发达国家生物剽窃的对象,遏制生物剽窃刻不容缓。第三次修订的《专利法》已明确规定遗传资源来源的披露制度,原国家环保总局也在进行保护遗传资源的前期立法。然而对于我国而言,切实有效的遏制生物剽窃的首要途径就是制定遗传资源的获取与惠益分享的专门法律。
China is one of the 12 richest countries in the world with relatively low level of R & D and innovation. This has made our country a long-term target of biological plagiarism in developed countries, and it is imperative to curb biopiracy. The Third Amended Patent Law has clearly stipulated the disclosure system of the sources of genetic resources, and the former State Environmental Protection Administration is also conducting the preliminary legislation on the protection of genetic resources. However, for our country, the most effective and effective way to stop biopiracy is to formulate specialized laws on access and benefit-sharing of genetic resources.