第一次世界大战结束后不到二十年,纳粹德国又发动二次大战。这次侵略战争怎样准备起来的,是应加以注意的问题。人们确认德国法四斯是发动这次战争的罪魁,这是正确的;但不能认为德国侵略的一切准备,只是在希特勒法西斯上台后才进行的,实际情况并不如此。早在第一次大战刚结束,德国垄断资本就已从事恢复军事工业潜力,为以后发动侵略战争准备了工业基础。如果没有这种能够制造大量头等军备,成千上万的坦克、大砲、飞机和军舰的工业基础,法四斯德国便不可能顺利地发动二次大战。事实表明:德国在恢复军事工业这方面的战争准备是依靠着德国垄断资本本身的力量,同时接受美国财政援助而得以实现的。因此,关于战后德国如何在美国扶植下恢复它的军事工业,是了解纳粹德国的战争准备和它为什么能够发动二次世界大战的一个重要课题。 Less than two decades after the end of the First World War, Nazi Germany launched the Second World War. How to prepare for this war of aggression is an issue that should be paid attention to. It is correct to confirm that Germany and France are the culprits in launching the war. However, all preparations for the German aggression can not be considered only after Hitler Fascism took office. This is not the case in reality. As early as the end of the First World War, Germany’s monopoly capital was already engaged in the restoration of the potential of the military industry and prepared an industrial basis for launching a war of aggression in the future. In the absence of such an industrial foundation capable of producing a large amount of first-rate armaments, tens of thousands of tanks, artillery, airplanes and warships, France and Germany would not have been able to launch World War II smoothly. The facts show that Germany’s preparations for the war to resume the military industry are realized by relying on the power of Germany’s monopoly capital itself and receiving U.S. financial assistance. Therefore, as to how Germany resumed its military industry under the auspices of the United States after the war, it is an important issue to understand the war preparations for Nazi Germany and why it can launch the Second World War.