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目的 了解严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)流行期间北京高校学生心理状况并探索其影响因素。方法 采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)和一般情况调查表,按分层整群抽样方法,对北京市3所重点院校6800名学生进行自评问卷调查。结果 回收有效问卷6280份。SARS流行期间学校提供了良好的社会支持系统。SCL-90阳性症状检出率为7.3％。文科学生(OR=2.00)、对防治SARS措施不了解(OR=1.91)、认为控制SARS措施无效(OR=2.25)、对战胜SARS没有信心(OR=3.57)是SCL-90阳性症状检出的危险因素,女性(OR=0.77)、研究生学历(OR=0.38)、封闭式管理对学习和个人生活无影响(OR=0.54)是SCL-90阳性症状检出的保护因素。结论 SARS流行期间,大学生心理状况受到SARS的知识和态度的影响,完善的社会支持系统有利于学生保持良好的心理健康状况。
Objective To understand the psychological status of Beijing college students during the SARS epidemic and to explore the influencing factors. Methods According to the stratified cluster sampling method, 6 800 students from 3 key universities in Beijing were surveyed by using self-rating psychiatric symptom scale (SCL-90) and general survey questionnaire. Results The valid questionnaires were collected 6280 copies. The school provided a good social support system during the SARS epidemic. The positive rate of SCL-90 was 7.3%. (OR = 2.00), who did not know about SARS prevention measures (OR = 1.91), considered SARS control ineffective (OR = 2.25), had no confidence in defeating SARS (OR = 3.57) Risk factors were female (OR = 0.77), postgraduate education (OR = 0.38), and closed management had no effect on learning and personal life (OR = 0.54) as a protective factor in the detection of positive symptoms of SCL-90. Conclusions During the SARS epidemic, the undergraduates’ psychological status is influenced by the knowledge and attitude of SARS. A sound social support system helps students maintain good mental health status.