唐代大诗人自居易说:“感人心者,莫先乎情。”意思是说,文章最能感动人的是“情”。作为写作者为了使自己的文章能打动读者的心,就要让文章的感情醇厚如酒。如何加大文章情感的浓度,并使之强烈化、鲜明化、深沉化呢?我以为主要有以下寄情方法。 一、反常合道,融注深情。苏轼在《诗人玉屑》里说:“为文以反常合道为趣。”“反常”,即违反常情;“合道”,合乎理义。这种以矛盾求统一、以反常而得其佳胜的艺术写作手法,就是反常合道。生活中这样的现象很多,如乐极流泪、悲极狂笑,似乎是矛盾的,但现实中却常见,而且正由于反常,往往感情更为深挚真切。因此,写作中运用这种艺术手法,更能融进 The Tang Dynasty poet Yi Juyi said: “Immediately, I can’t care for feelings.” This means that the article is the most affecting person is the “love.” As a writer, in order to make his articles move the reader’s heart, it is necessary to make the article’s feelings mellow. How do I increase the concentration of the article’s emotions and make it strong, clear, and deep? I think that there are mainly the following ways of empathy. First, the anomalous cooperation, deep in love. Su Shi said in “The Poet Jade Crumbs”: “For the sake of the text, it’s an anomaly.” “Abnormal” is a violation of the ordinary; “coincidence” is justified. This kind of artistic writing technique that seeks unity through contradictions and gains victory over others is an anomaly. There are many such phenomena in life, such as tears and tears, which seem to be contradictory, but they are common in the real world, and because of their anomalies, they often have deeper feelings. Therefore, using this artistic technique in writing can be more effective.